It is virtually impossible to explain the force and effect of the
Letters Patent in 700 to 800 words, in conjunction with the various
constitutional documents.
Letters
Patent granting the land is the alienation of the Crown territorial domain,
which can only be done by means of the Crown granting land, patenting the land,
these documents being sealed under the Great Seal open to everyone to see, and
being registered in a land registry. They are a contract between the
patentee, the patentee's heirs and assigns forever, with the Sovereign,
depending on the wording of the patent. These documents are created under
the instruction of the Sovereign. Government is restricted by a statutory
novation and as all authority stems from the Crown, of which to violate these
documents is to dishonour the Crown. Supportive of the Nullum Tempus
Act, placing a common law restriction on the Crown of 60 years, there is
Section 3 of the Real Properties Limitations Act, which states:
Limitation where the Crown
interested
3. (1)
No entry, distress, or action shall be made or brought on behalf of Her Majesty
against any person for the recovery of or respecting any land or rent, or of
land or for or concerning any revenues, rents, issues or profits, but within
sixty years next after the right to make such entry or distress or to bring
such action has first accrued to Her Majesty. R.S.O. 1990, c. L.15, s. 3
(1).
The
alienation of the Crown domain, means that the Queen in right of Ontario hasn't
any right, title or interest in or to the lands described. This is stated
in 1994, Ontario (Attorney General) v. Rowntree Beach
Assn
In Privy Council Appeal of 1934,
The Attorney General of Manitoba and others v. The Attorney General of Canada,
the process is explained.
"British subjects or intending British subjects
were empowered to make application for entry for a homestead; if the
application were accepted on payment of the prescribed fee, the receipt given
by the local agent of the Government was to be a "certificate of
entry," entitling the recipient to take, occupy, use and cultivate the
land entered for, and to hold possession thereof to the exclusion of any other
person, and to bring and maintain actions for trespass committed on the
land. These rights, however, were subject to the proviso that occupancy,
use and possession of land should by subject to the provisions of the Act or of
any other Act affecting it, or of any regulations made thereunder (section 11
(2)). By section 11 (6) it was provided that any entry for a homestead
should be for the sole us and benefit of the entrant, failing which the
Minister should have a discretion to cancel the entry. An entrant was
bound to perfect his entry by taking up possession of the land and beginning
residence thereon within six months from the date of the certificate, failing
which the entry was liable to be cancelled; it might also be cancelled if the
entrant in any year failed to fulfil the requirements of the Act.
…. At the end of three years, the entrant might be granted letters patent
for the land, which thereupon vested in the entrant in fee simple.
Before, however, letters patent could be issued the entrant was required to
have fulfilled certain conditions, and in particular to have erected a
habitable house on the plot and to have cultivated such an area of land in each
years as to satisfy the Minister…But until the letters patent are granted the
freehold is in the Crown;…"
The definition of “Freehold
tenure is without any incidents or obligations for the benefit of the Crown.
All lands granted by the Crown in fee simple are granted in free and common
socage - freehold tenure. A fee simple may be transferred without licence
or fine and the new owner holds from the Crown in the same manner as the
previous tenant held from the Crown.” (Ownership and Title to Real Property, http://lawstudies.wikidot.com/laws3112-lecture-3).
I
hope this allows for better clarification in regards to some other in depth
research into the Letters Patent. Suffice it to say, they are not a
license, they are the root of title and the removal of the Crown domain.
Private property is private property, or there wouldn't be a need for an
Expropriations Act, or restrictions set down by the Supreme Court, on government
and the Crown. According to the Supreme Court of Canada, the private property
owner can do with their property as he/ she or it sees fit, but not to the
detriment of their neighbour. This is common courtesy and is the common
law.
We are sad to report that Mr. Haskell’s customary comments under The St. Catharines' ‘STANDARD’ articles are now being blocked or immediately removed.
Mark Cressman Publisher, St.Catharines Standard Wrote
I don't have anything to do with deleting comments. Please direct these emails to Peter Conradi at peter.conradi@sunmedia.ca or Erica Bajer at erica.bajer@sunmedia.ca
We are sad to report that Mr. Haskell’s customary comments under The St. Catharines' ‘STANDARD’ articles are now being blocked or immediately removed.
Mark Cressman Publisher, St.Catharines Standard Wrote
I don't have anything to do with deleting comments. Please direct these emails to Peter Conradi at peter.conradi@sunmedia.ca or Erica Bajer at erica.bajer@sunmedia.ca
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